ibicuruzwa

Amagambo asa n'ay'icyongereza

AM

imiterere y'ibinyabutabire

Formule y'ibinyabutabire: C3H5NO
Uburemere bwa molekile: 71.078
Nimero ya CAS: 79-06-1
EINECS No.: 201-173-7 Ubucucike: 1.322g/cm3
Aho gushonga: 82-86 ℃
Aho ubushyuhe bushyuha: 125 ℃
Aho ubushyuhe bugarukira: 138 ℃
Igipimo cy'ihindagurika: 1.460
Igitutu gikomeye: 5.73MPa [6]
Ubushyuhe bw'umuriro: 424℃ [6]
Urugendo rwo hejuru rw'iturika (V/V): 20.6% [6]
Umupaka muto w’ibiturika (V/V): 2.7% [6]
Umuvuduko w'umwuka wuzuye: 0.21kpa (84.5℃)
Ishusho: ifu y'umweru ikoze mu cyuma gitukura
Gushonga: gushonga mu mazi, ethanoli, eteri, asetoni, kudashonga muri benzene, hexane

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa n'ibiranga

Acrylamide irimo double bond ya karuboni-karuboni n'itsinda rya amide, hamwe na double bond chemistry: munsi y'imirasire ya ultraviolet cyangwa ku bushyuhe bwo gushonga, polymerization yoroshye; Byongeye kandi, double bond ishobora kongerwa ku mvange ya hydroxyl munsi y'imiterere ya alkaline kugira ngo habeho ether; Iyo yongeweho hamwe na primary amine, monadic adder cyangwa binary adder ishobora gukorwa. Iyo yongeweho hamwe na secondary amine, monadic adder ishobora gukorwa. Iyo yongeweho hamwe na tertiary amine, quaternary ammonium salt irashobora gukorwa. Iyo hongeweho ketone ikora, iyo yongeweho ishobora guhita ikorwa cyclized kugira ngo habeho lactam. Ishobora kandi kongerwaho na sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide n'izindi mvange zidakora; Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kandi copolymerize, nko hamwe na acrylates, styrene, halogenated ethylene copolymerization; double bond ishobora kandi kugabanuka na borohydride, nickel boride, carbonyl rhodium n'izindi catalysts kugira ngo habeho propanamide; Oxidation ya osmium tetroxide ishobora gukora diol. Itsinda rya amide ry'iki gicuruzwa rifite imiterere isa na amide aliphatic: rihura na aside sulfurike rigakora umunyu; Iyo hari catalyst ya alkaline, hydrolysis kuri iyoni y'umuzi wa aside acrylic; Iyo hari catalyst ya aside, hydrolysis kuri aside acrylic; Iyo hari ikintu gikuraho amazi, amazi ahinduka acrylonitrile; Iyo hari formaldehyde igakora N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.

gukoresha

Acrylamide ni imwe mu nganda z’ingenzi kandi zoroshye cyane muri acrylamide. Ikoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora organic synthesis na polymer. Polymer irashongesha mu mazi, bityo ikoreshwa mu gukora flocculant yo gutunganya amazi, cyane cyane mu gutuma poroteyine na starch bigwa mu mazi. Uretse flocculation, hari ubunini, kurwanya gukata, kugabanya ubukana, gukwirakwira n'indi miterere myiza. Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo guhindura ubutaka, ishobora kongera amazi yinjira no kubika ubushuhe mu butaka; Ikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu byuzuza impapuro, ishobora kongera imbaraga z'impapuro, aho kongera starch, resin ya ammonia ishonga mu mazi; Ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo w'ibinyabutabire, ikoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, gucukura amariba y'amavuta, gufunga ibinogo n'urugomero; Ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo guhindura fibre, ishobora kunoza imiterere y'umubiri wa fibre ya sintetike; Ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kubungabunga, ishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu biri munsi y'ubutaka birwanya ingese; Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, gukwirakwiza irangi, gucapa no gusiga amarangi. Ikoresheje umuti wa phenolic resin, ishobora gukorwamo kole y'ibirahure, kandi rubber hamwe ishobora gukorwamo kole ifata umuvuduko. Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rwego rwa sintetike bishobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe polimesasiyo hifashishijwe vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile n'ibindi binyabutabire. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti, imiti yica udukoko, irangi, n'ibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga irangi.

gupakira no gutwara

B. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa, imifuka 20KG.
C. Bika ahantu hakonje, humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza mu nzu. Ibikoresho bigomba gufungwa neza nyuma ya buri gihe mbere yo kubikoresha.
D. Iki gicuruzwa kigomba gufungwa neza mu gihe cyo kugitwara kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe, alkali na aside nyinshi, imvura n'indi myanda kuvanga.