Igipfukisho cya Airgel
Imikorere myiza y’imyambaro ya aerogel ituruka ku miterere yihariye ya mikorosikopi y’igice cyayo cy’ibanze - nano-airgel. Iyi miterere ifasha kuziba inzira eshatu z’ubushyuhe: gutwara ubushyuhe bukomeye, gutwara ubushyuhe mu kirere, n’imirasire y’ubushyuhe.
Ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe bwiza cyane n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu: Iyi ni yo mikorere y'ingenzi y'imyambaro ya aerogel. Ubushyuhe bwayo buri hasi cyane, akenshi buri hagati ya 0.030 W/(m·K) cyangwa hafi yayo, ikaba iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuzigama. Ibi bivuze ko irangi rito cyane (nk'urugero rwa 2-3mm) rishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kuzigama zingana n'iz'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuzigama (nk'urugero rwa 30-40mm), rigagabanya neza igihombo cy'ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro: Ubusanzwe irangi rya Airgel rifite amanota meza yo kudashya. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora kugera ku bipimo by'igihugu byo kudashya cyangwa kurwanya umuriro ku rwego rwa A2, bishobora gutinza ikwirakwira ry'umuriro no kunoza umutekano w'ibintu bitwitswe.
Uburemere bworoheje n'ubufatanye bukomeye: Airgel ubwayo ni imwe mu "bintu byoroheje cyane" ku isi. Kubwibyo, igitambaro cyakozwe nyuma yo kuma kw'irangi gifite ubucucike buke n'uburemere bworoheje, kandi ntikizashyira umutwaro ukabije ku gice cy'ubutaka. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu gutunganya formula, imbaraga zo gufatana hagati y'igitambaro n'igice cy'ubutaka nk'icyuma na sima ziba nyinshi, kandi ntibyoroshye kugwa cyangwa gusenyuka.
Gukingira amazi, kwirinda amazi no kurwanya ingese: Airgel ubwayo irwanya ingese, bigatuma irangi rigira imiterere myiza yo kwirinda amazi no kwirinda ubushuhe. Ishobora kubuza amazi gushonga no gukumira ubushuhe ku buso bw'ibikoresho by'inganda. Hari n'irangi rifite imikorere yo kurwanya ingese, ibyo bikaba byakongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Icyatsi kibisi kandi kidahumanya ibidukikije, byoroshye gukoresha: Irangi rikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga umwuka wa aerogel riboneka muri iki gihe rigizwe ahanini n’amazi, ridafite cyangwa rigizwe n’ibintu bike cyane by’umwimerere bihindagurika, ntabwo ari uburozi kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye nko koza, gusiga amavuta, no gutera imiti, kandi ryoroshye cyane gukora urwego rwo gukingira rudahindagurika ku buso bw’ibikoresho bidasanzwe nk’amavalufu n’amapine.
Izindi ngaruka: Uretse ibiranga byavuzwe haruguru, irangi rya airgel muri rusange rifite ibyiza nko gukingira urusaku no kugabanya urusaku, kudasaza, kumara igihe kirekire, no kudahungabana neza mu bushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku miyoboro, amatangi yo kubikamo ibintu, amatanura y'inganda n'ibindi bikoresho mu nganda nka peteroli, ingufu, n'ubuhanga mu by'ibyuma;
Ubwikorezi n'ubushyuhe ku nkuta z'imbere n'inyuma, ibisenge, n'amagorofa y'inyubako, ndetse no ku nkuta z'amarido n'inganda z'ibyuma;
Gukingira ubushyuhe no gukumira inkongi y'umuriro ku mapaki y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bikarinda ikwirakwira ry'ubushyuhe bwa batiri; Gukingira ubushyuhe no gukumira inkongi y'umuriro ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu, amato, imodoka zikonjeshwa, nibindi;
Ikoreshwa mu gukingira ubushyuhe mu myambaro yo mu kirere n'ibyogajuru mu kirere; Gukingira insinga; hamwe n'ibikoresho byo hanze bigezweho bigezweho (nk'imyenda yo kurinda ubukonje, imifuka yo kuryamamo, ibipfukisho by'ibikombe bitwikiriye, nibindi)
