amakuru

Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe yitwa kandi igabanya ubushyuhe n'ubutabazi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ifite ingaruka zo gukurura ubushyuhe, ku rundi ruhande, impera imwe y'itsinda ryayo ishobora kwinjizwa ku buso bw'ibara ry'umukara ryashenywemo uduce duto, hanyuma impera y'indi igashyirwa mu bikoresho by'ibanze kugira ngo habeho urwego rwo gukurura ubushyuhe (uko amatsinda menshi yo gukurura ubushyuhe, uko urunigi rurushaho kuba rurerure, niko urwego rwo gukurura ubushyuhe rurushaho kuba runini) kugira ngo habeho irangi rikoresha amazi (irangi rishingiye ku mazi) cyangwa irangi rikoresha entropy (irangi rishingiye ku bidukikije), kugira ngo uduce tw'irangi dushobore gukwirakwira no kumanikwa mu irangi igihe kirekire kugira ngo hirindwe ko rizongera gukurura ubushyuhe. Ibi byemeza ko uburyo bwo kubika irangi buhamye.
 
Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa bw'ibinyabiziga bikwirakwiza amazi.
1. Ikoreshwa mu kunywesha no gukwirakwiza aniyonike
Inyinshi muri zo zigizwe n'uruhererekane rw'amazi ya hydrocarbon rudafite polari, rufite ingufu nkeya hamwe n'itsinda ry'amazi ya polari. Ayo matsinda yombi ari ku mpera ebyiri za molekile, akora imiterere ya molekile idasanisha na hydrophilic na oleophilic. Ubwoko bwayo ni: sodium oleate C17H33COONa, carboxylate, sulfate (RO-SO3Na), sulfonate (R-SO3Na), n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya anionic ni bwiza, kandi polymer za aside polycarboxylic, n'ibindi bishobora no gukoreshwa ku miyoboro ishingiye ku binyabutabire kandi bigakoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro igenzurwa ya flocculation.

2.Ibintu bigabanya amazi n'ibiyangiza mu buryo bwa Cationic
Ni ibintu bidafite polari bifite amashanyarazi meza, cyane cyane umunyu wa amine, umunyu wa amine wa quaternary, umunyu wa pyridinium, nibindi. Ibikoresho bya Cationic bifite imbaraga zo kunyuzamo amazi kandi bigira ingaruka nziza ku mukara wa karuboni, okiside zitandukanye z'icyuma n'amabara y'umwimerere, ariko bikwiye kumenyekana ko bikora mu buryo bwa shimi hamwe n'itsinda rya karuboni mu bikoresho by'ibanze, kandi binamenyekane ko bidakwiye gukoreshwa icyarimwe n'ibikwirakwiza anionic.

3. Ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubwoko bwa radicals zidafite ishingiro (hyperdispersant)
Icya kabiri, uruhare rw'umusemburo wo gukwirakwiza
1.Kunoza ubwiza bw'urumuri no kongera ingaruka zo kuringaniza.
2. Kurinda ibara ry'urubura no kurabya indabyo.
3. Kongera imbaraga zo gusiga irangi.
4. Kugabanya ubukana bw'ibara ry'uruhu no kongera ubwinshi bw'ibara ry'uruhu.
5. Kugabanya ihindagurika ry'amazi, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyashyiraho no kuyakoresha.
6. Kurinda ko ibintu bisubira inyuma no kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu.
7. Ongera ikwirakwira ry'amabara no kuzura kw'amabara.
8. Ongera ubushobozi bwo gukorera mu mucyo cyangwa gutwikira.
9. Kunoza imikorere y'inganda no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzitunganya.
10. Kubuza ko ibintu bihagarara.