amakuru

1. Ihame

Iyo amazi ashingiye ku mazi atwikiriwe hejuru ya substrate, igice cyumuti wogosha kiri munsi yigitambaro, kikaba gihuye nubuso bugomba gutose, igice cya lipofilique cyamamajwe hejuru, itsinda rya hydrophilique ryerekeza hanze y'amazi.Guhuza amazi na substrate bihinduka guhuza amazi nitsinda ryamazi ya hydrophilique yumukozi wamazi, bigakora imiterere ya sandwich hamwe nu muti wamazi nkigice cyo hagati.Korohereza gukwirakwiza icyiciro cyamazi, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutose.Ikindi gice cyamazi ashingiye kumazi abaho hejuru yamazi, itsinda ryayo rya hydrophilique rigera kumazi y’amazi, kandi itsinda rya hydrophobique ryahuye nikirere kugirango rigire urwego rwa monomolecular, rugabanya ubukana bwubuso bwa coating na iteza imbere guswera neza.substrate, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guswera.

2. Ubunararibonye bumwe mukoresha amazi ashingiye kumazi

Mu musaruro nyirizina, iyo usuzumye ubushobozi bwo guhanagura resin, ntabwo ingano yubunini bwayo ihagaze gusa, ahubwo nubunini bwuburemere bwubutaka bugomba kwitabwaho, kuko mugihe cyo gutwikira ibisigazwa, bitewe nigikorwa cyo guhangayika, muri iki gihe Hasi ya dinamike yubuso buringaniye, nibyiza.Muri iki gihe, byihuse umukozi wo guhanagura akora urwego rwa monomolecular hejuru yubuso, ni ukuvuga, kwihuta gushinga icyerekezo cya molekile cyerekezo, niko byoroha cyane.Ibikoresho bya fluor birimo amazi yo kugabanya cyane cyane kugabanya ubuso buhagaze neza, hamwe na silicone ishingiye kumazi irashobora kugabanya ubukana bwubutaka bwiza.Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo umukozi ukwirakwiza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.ngombwa

3. Uruhare rwo gukwirakwiza amazi

Igikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza amazi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura no gutatanya kugirango ugabanye igihe n'imbaraga zisabwa kugirango urangize inzira yo gutatanya, guhagarika itandukanyirizo ryimyororokere, guhindura imiterere yimiterere yibice bya pigment, no guhindura imikorere yibice bya pigment.Byerekanwe cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Kunoza gloss no kongera ingaruka zingana.Ububengerane mubyukuri biterwa no gukwirakwiza urumuri hejuru yubuso (ni ukuvuga urwego runaka rwuburinganire. Birumvikana ko ari ngombwa kumenya niba buringaniye bihagije hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwipimisha, ntabwo ari umubare nimiterere gusa by'ibice by'ibanze, ariko kandi uburyo bwo guhuza kwabyo), mugihe ingano yingingo iri munsi ya 1/2 cyumucyo wabaye (agaciro ntigashidikanywaho), bizagaragara nkurumuri rwacitse, kandi gloss ntiziyongera.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imbaraga zo gutwikira zishingiye ku gutatanya kugirango zitange imbaraga nyamukuru zo gutwikira ntiziyongera (usibye umukara wa Carbone ukurura cyane urumuri, wibagirwe kuri pigment organic).Icyitonderwa: Itara ryibyabaye bivuga urwego rwumucyo ugaragara kandi kuringaniza ntabwo ari byiza;ariko witondere kugabanya umubare wibice byibanze, bigabanya ubwiza bwimiterere, ariko kwiyongera kwubuso bwihariye bizagabanya umubare wubusa.Niba hari impirimbanyi ntabwo ari nziza.Ariko muri rusange, kuringaniza ifu yifu ntabwo ari byiza bishoboka.

2. Irinde ibara rireremba kumera.

3. Kunoza imbaraga zo gutondeka Menya ko imbaraga zo gusiga zitari hejuru cyane bishoboka muri sisitemu yo kwikora.

4. Kugabanya ubukonje no kongera imizigo.

5. Kugabanya flokculasiya nkiyi, ariko uko ingirabuzimafatizo nziza, niko imbaraga zo hejuru ziri hejuru, kandi

ikwirakwizwa hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru za adsorption zirakenewe, ariko gutatanya hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi za adsorption birashobora gutera ingaruka mbi kumikorere ya firime.

6. Impamvu yo kongera ububiko bwububiko isa nibyavuzwe haruguru.Iyo ituze ryabatatanye ridahagije, ihagarikwa ryububiko rizarushaho kuba bibi (birumvikana ko ntakibazo kiva kumashusho yawe).

7. Kongera iterambere ryamabara, kongera amabara yuzuye, kongera umucyo (pigment organic) cyangwa imbaraga zo guhisha (pigment organique).