Ifu ya silikoni y'umwimerere irinda amazi
| IBINTU BY'INGENZI/IMIBARA | AMAKURU/AGACIRO |
| Inyuma | Ifu y'umweru |
| Ibikubiye mu nyandiko bifatika | 99%±1 |
| Ibikubiye muri silikoni: | 80% |
| PH | 12-13 |
| Ubushyuhe: | idashya |
1, ikoreshwa cyane mu gisenge, imbere n'inyuma, hasi, mu bwogero, mu gikoni, mu cyumba cyo munsi no mu bubiko amazi adapfa kandi adapfa guhumeka ndetse no mu buryo bukonje bwa sima, irwanya ingese no kwinjira;
2, ikoreshwa mu mishinga yo kurinda ikirere cya gisivili munsi y'ubutaka: nk'imiyoboro y'amazi, ibiraro, INGANDA, imiyoboro y'amazi, sitasiyo nini z'amashanyarazi, imishinga yo kuyobya amazi kugira ngo igabanye isuri kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'ikirere;
3, ikoreshwa mu ma pisine atandukanye: nko mu ma pisine, mu ma pisine asukuye, mu ma pisine y'amazi mabi, mu minara y'amazi, n'ibindi.
4, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bidafite umwimerere bikurura amazi menshi: nk'imbaho ya perlite, amatafari yo ku gisenge, amatafari ya sima, veneer y'amatafari maremare yoroheje, gypsum, ibikoresho byo gukingira imyenda bidafite umwimerere, nibindi, gutera, ku buryo igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mazi no kwirinda ubushuhe;
5, ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry’inyubako rishobora gushonga mu mazi, irinda ibara, irinda umwanda, irinda gusaza, yakoreshejwe cyane mu kurangiza inkuta zo hanze: 6, ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi rya latex, ikirahuri cy’amazi, inyongera 107 zo gufata, ishobora gutuma amazi yiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igakomeza gukomera mu mibanire yayo. 7, ikoreshwa mu gucukura amavuta, ishobora guhindura ubucucike bw’ibyondo n’ubwinshi bwabyo, ishobora gukumira gusenyuka kw’ibicukurwa, ikongera umuvuduko wo gucukura;
8. Ikoreshwa mu gufungura ipompo ku cyiciro cya nyuma cy'iriba ry'amavuta no gutera urwego rw'ikorwa ry'amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice cy'inyuma cy'urukuta rw'ikorwa ry'amavuta cyagwa, bityo umusaruro w'amavuta uri kure y'iriba ry'amavuta uba mwiza cyane: Houfan Hongbao
9, hagamijwe izindi ntego zihariye zo kugabanya amazi anyobwa kandi ntamenwa.
1, kubaka sima idapfa amazi: gusukura imyanda yo hasi, imyanda, ihumana rya peteroli, nibindi.
Igipimo cy'ishwagara ku mucanga kigenzurwa kuri 1:2.5--3 (urwego rwa 32.5R no hejuru ya sima ya Portland, umucanga uri hagati, ingano y'icyondo iri munsi ya 3%), naho igipimo cy'amazi na sima kiri munsi ya 0.5. Ingano y'icyuma gikingira amazi cya silicone ingana na 0.4% by'ingano ya sima, kugira ngo habeho kuvanga neza, icyuma gikingira amazi cya silicone kigomba kubanza kuvangwa n'igipimo cya sima n'umucanga mbere yo kongeramo amazi yo kuvanga. Igipfundikizo kidapfa amazi kiba mu byiciro bibiri (buri cyiciro gifite ubugari bwa mm 10). Igice cyo hasi kibanza gusigwa na sima isanzwe ya mm 1, hanyuma kigasigwa na sima idashobora gupfa amazi, kigasigwa ku ntangiriro, hanyuma kigasigwa n'icyuma gikozwe mu giti kugira ngo hakorwe ubuso bwa hemp: guhanagura urwego rwa kabiri rwa sima idashobora gupfa amazi hanyuma kigasigwa n'urumuri (niba bibaye ngombwa gukora ubuso bwa hemp kugira ngo hubakwe imitako). Dukurikije uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga divayi, igikoresho gikingira amazi cya silicone gisanzwe n'amazi inshuro 1:70 bishongesha aho gukoresha amazi asukura divayi ni byiza. Ese sima ishobora gukoreshwa ifite kare zingahe, kandi ni kare zingahe zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butuma amazi adatemba?
2. Imirimo yo kubaka sima idakoresha amazi: Ingano ya sima idakoresha amazi igabanya ingese ingana na 0.4%-0.5% by'ingano ya sima, kandi uburyo bwo kubaka sima ivanze neza ni bumwe n'ubw'isima isanzwe. Kugira ngo habeho kuvanga neza, sima ikomeye ikoreshwa mu gusukura amazi igomba kubanza kuvangwa na sima hamwe n'ingano runaka ya sima. Vanga umucanga n'amabuye neza mbere yo kongeramo amazi. Umubare wa kare ushobora gukoreshwa mu butaka bwa sima, ingaruka z'amazi zishobora kugera ku ngano zingana.
3, uburyo bwo kubungabunga amazi asohoka: ubuso bw'ibanze bugomba gucibwamo ubuso bw'imvange, nyuma yo gusukura ivu rireremba, gukora urwego rw'imvange rusanzwe, hanyuma ugashyiramo urwego rw'imvange rudapfa amazi, ibice bivamo bigomba kubanza gufunga amazi. Amahembe agomba kuba uruziga kandi agafatanywa. Imvange igomba kuba ifite imiterere y'ubuhaname (ubugari bwa mm 100 ~ 150 z'ibishishwa) mugihe ukoresheje urwego rw'imvange rusanzwe nk'urwego rwo gufatanya, hanyuma ugashyiraho urwego rw'imvange rudapfa amazi.
4, uburyo bwo gutera amazi mu buryo butavogerwa: umuti wica amazi mu buryo butavogerwa na silicone no gushonga amazi inshuro 50 nyuma yo gutera amazi ku buso bwa sima, amatafari, amatafari, irangi risanzwe rya gypsum n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi bidakoresha amazi mu buryo butavogerwa no kuvura ubushuhe, hamwe n'umusaruro mwiza. 5, igipimo cya sima idavogerwa: hakurikijwe 0.5% by'ingano na sima ivanze neza. Sima idavogerwa ikoreshwa mu gufunga amazi no gufunga amazi, kuvanga sima na sima ifuro byose bifite ubushobozi bwo kudavogerwa no kuvogerwa.
6, ikoreshwa n'ingano y'irangi ryo hanze ku rukuta, ifu ya putty n'ikigereranyo cya sima idakoresha amazi bifite imikorere myiza idakoresha amazi kandi idashobora kwinjiramo.
Ipaki ifite ibiro 25. Iki gicuruzwa kigomba kubikwa mu cyumba gifite umwuka mwiza kandi cyumye kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyangirika.
1, ikintu gikoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba, gishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'ikintu gikingira gukonjesha cya sodium nitrite.
2, iyi miti ni imiti rusange, abakozi b'ubwubatsi bari mu bubiko kandi bakoreshwa bagomba kwitonda ntibayisuke mu maso, cyane cyane ntibayisuke mu maso, bitabaye ibyo, oza vuba n'amazi menshi cyangwa usabe muganga kuyivura. Mu gihe cyo kubaga, ambara uturindantoki, indorerwamo zo kurinda, n'imyenda yo gukora kugira ngo wirinde ko uruhu rukora. Iyi miti ni ifu y'umweru, nyamuneka witondere ivumbi n'uburinzi bw'isura mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukora.
3, icyo gikoresho kizashonga mu mazi, kikitondera amazi n’ubushuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’imvura n’ibipfunyika, ubushyuhe bw’aho gibikwa n’aho gitwarwa -30~90℃ hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa butari ubw’akaga.
