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Uburyo bwo kunywesha ibikoresho by'ibanze
URUGERO N'UBURYO BWO GUKORESHA:
Mu nganda zikora irangi rishingiye ku mazi, irangi rishingiye ku biti, irangi rishingiye ku binyabutabire n'irirasi.
Mu buryo bwo gutanga ku ifishi yose: 0.1-1.0%:
Ishobora kuvangwa mbere cyangwa ikongerwa mu irangi uko byatanzwe:
Birasabwa kuyongeraho mu gihe cyo kugabanya.
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umusemburo wo gutereta amazi
Umuti urwanya amazi wa HD828 ni emulsion y'umweru udafite umwuka mwinshi. Nyuma yo kongeramo uyu muti, agahu gashobora gukorerwa ku buso bw'irangi rishingiye ku mazi no ku buso bw'imyenge y'imbere, kugira ngo amazi adashobora kwinjira mu irangi rishingiye ku mazi. Bityo, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi, kurwanya alkali no kurwanya gukaraba kw'irangi rishingiye ku mazi birarushaho kwiyongera. Kongeraho 1%-2% ku irangi ryo hanze rya latex bishobora kongera umubare w'ubushobozi bwo gukaraba inshuro zirenze ebyiri. Bitewe no gukora agahu gakingira amazi ku buso, ubuso ntibugira amazi (ingaruka za lotus), byongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya irangi rishingiye ku mazi.
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umuti w'inyongera wo gufunga lime
Umuti utera ivu ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gikorwa cyo gutera ivu nyuma yo kwinjizwa mu mazi. Intego nyamukuru y'iki gikorwa ni ugukuraho umusatsi, gusiga amavuta y'imbere mu ruhu, no kurushaho kurekura imiyoboro ya kolajeni, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'igikorwa gikurikiraho cyo gutera ivu. Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuti utera ivu ni ukongera imikorere n'ubwiza bw'iki gikorwa, mu gihe bigabanya ikoreshwa n'umwanda w'ibinyabutabire by'ingenzi nka sodium sulfide.
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Umukozi wo Gukuraho
Umuti wo gukuraho ubushyuhe ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushyuhe nyuma yo kubwinjisha. Uruhu rubisi nyuma yo kubwinjisha ruba ruri mu rugero rwa alkaline ikomeye. Intego nyamukuru y'uburyo bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe ni ugukuraho lime, alkali na sulfide mu ruhu, gukuraho imiterere yarwo, no guhindura pH y'uruhu rubisi ku rugero rukwiye kugira ngo enzyme yorohe nyuma (ubusanzwe hafi 8.0). Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuti wo gukuraho ubushyuhe ni ukugera kuri iyi gahunda neza kandi buhoro buhoro, hashyirwaho urufatiro rwo koroshya no gusiga ibara ry'uruhu nyuma.
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Umuti wo koroshya amavuta
Ibikoresho byo gukuraho amavuta ni ingenzi cyane mu gutegura uruhu, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukuraho amavuta karemano (nk'ibinure na triglycerides) mu ruhu rw'imbere n'inyuma. Bishobora kandi gukurura no gukaraba umwanda ku ruhu. Kubera ko amavuta ashobora kubangamira kwinjira mu buryo bumwe kw'imiti ikurikiraho (nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga ibara, amarangi, n'ibikoresho byo kurangiza), bigatera ibibazo nk'ibizinga by'amavuta, ibara ritaringaniye, n'ubuso bw'uruhu rwuzuye, ingaruka zo gukuraho amavuta ku ruhu rufite amavuta menshi (nk'uruhu rw'ingurube n'uruhu rw'intama) zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bworoshye, kuzura, no ku isura y'uruhu rwuzuye.
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Indabyo ya Ammonium Acrylate
Imashini yo gusiga irangi ya Dispersant 5050 ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ni imashini yo gusiga irangi ya polycarboxylic acid copolymer sodium salt, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi ryiza kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara irangi rinini. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi rya titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate n'ibumba ry'Abashinwa, kandi imashini yateguwe ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi ryiza cyane. Ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gusiga irangi ku bintu bidafite amazi menshi nka za pigments organic. Ibizamini byo gukoresha bigaragaza ko Dispersant 5040 ifite ibyiza byo gusiga irangi rito, gukora neza cyane, gusiga irangi rito, gusiga irangi rito, no kubika neza irangi ry'irangi.
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Umuti wongera amazi
Uburyo bwo kongera gutosesha ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kurangiza uruhu rutose. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kongera amazi ku ruhu rw'ubururu rutose cyangwa ibice by'uruhu byumye byasigaye igihe kirekire, kugira ngo uruhu rusubire ku buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, bigatuma insinga zisubirana ubushobozi bwazo bworoshye kandi bworoshye gukoreshwa. Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo hashyirweho urufatiro rukomeye rw'ibikorwa bikurikira nko kongera gutosesha, gusiga irangi, no gusiga amavuta. Niba kongera gutosesha bidahagije, bizatuma ibikoresho bya shimi bidafata neza mu bikorwa bikurikira, bigatera ibibazo nk'amabara, ibizinga by'amavuta, ndetse no kwangirika.
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Umukozi wo gusiga acrylic muri PA
Umuti wo gusiga ibara rya acrylic ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu gikorwa cyo kongera gusiga ibara ry'uruhu. Ukemura ahanini ikibazo cy'uko uruhu rutangana mu kuzuza ahantu hatose h'uruhu (nk'aho mu nda no ku ruhande), bityo ukongera ireme ry'uruhu mu bijyanye no kuzura, koroha, no kudakira urumuri. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora uruhu rugezweho rwiza, harimo uruhu rwa sofa, uruhu rwo hejuru rw'inkweto, n'uruhu rw'imyenda.
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Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ya sodium acrylate
Dispersant yo mu bwoko bwa Dispersant 5050 ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi, ni iy’umunyu wa polycarboxylic acid copolymer sodium, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi rinini kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara irangi rinini. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi rinini ku buryodioxyde titanium, karubone karubone n'ibumba ry'Abashinwa, hamwe n'igitambaro cyateguwe gifite imikorere myiza cyane. Gifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukwirakwiza ibintu bidafite amazi menshi nka pigment organic. Ibizamini byo gukoresha bigaragaza ko Dispersant 5040 ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite ingano nto, ifite ubushobozi bwinshi, ifite ubukana buke, ifite ubukana buke bwo gusya,
ingano nini y'ibipimo, kandi uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo burambye butuma aguma neza. -
Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ya polymeric
HD -650 ni ibara ry'umuhondo woroshye, ritangiza amazi rifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Rikoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi, irangi, irangi n'amabara. Iki gicuruzwa gifasha kunoza imbaraga z'urumuri n'irangi, kugabanya ubushyuhe ku rugero runini, gukumira guhindagurika kw'amabara, no kongera uburyo bwo kubika neza. Rikwiriye gusya ibintu bitandukanye birimo cyangwa bidafite resin. Ntiririmo alkylphenol ethoxylates
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fatliquor y'ubukorano
Fatliquor y’ubuvanganzo yerekeza ku bwoko bw’ibikoresho byo kurangiza uruhu bitegurwa binyuze mu gukora imiti hakoreshejwe peteroli cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire bifitanye isano nk’ibikoresho fatizo. Hashingiwe ku buryo bishonga mu mazi, bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ibidashonga mu mazi n’ibiri mu buryo bwa emulsion.
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Amavuta ya Neatsfoot y'ubukorano
Amavuta ya Neatsfoot y’ubukorikori ni umuti wo koroshya uruhu utegurwa binyuze mu gukora imiti hakoreshejwe ibinyabutabire bya peteroli nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi akoreshwa nk'igisimbura amavuta ya Neatsfoot y’umwimerere. Ubwoko bwayo busanzwe bwa shimi ni Chlorinated Paraffin, ikaba ari amazi y'umuhondo w'umuhondo ukomoka ku mavuta akorwa n'uburyo alkanes zikozwe mu miyoboro igororotse zirimo chlorine munsi y'imirasire y'urumuri rwa ultraviolet, buri imwe irimo atome 15 za karuboni.
