amakuru

Kugira ngo usiga irangi ku rukuta, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bw'irangi n'irangi ry'amazi. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibyiza n'imiterere yacyo. Kubwibyo, tuzahitamo dukurikije imikorere yabyo mugihe uhitamo. Ariko, mbere ya byose, dukeneye ko buri wese abanza kureba ibibi by'irangi ry'amazi. Ugomba kumenya ibibi byaryo mbere yo kurikoresha. Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi ntibaramenya itandukaniro riri hagati y'irangi ry'amazi n'irangi.

Imbogamizi zo gusiga irangi ry'amazi

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rifite ibisabwa cyane ku isuku y'ibikorwa byo kubaka n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi, umwanda ushobora gutuma firingi ipfundika; irangi rishingiye ku mazi ridashobora gukwirakwira neza mu gihe habayeho imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi mu muyoboro utwara imizigo uhinduka vuba Iyo uduce dutatanye dushyizwemo uduce dukomeye, firingi ipfundika izaba irimo imyobo. Ni ngombwa ko umuyoboro utwara imizigo uba umeze neza kandi urukuta rw'umuyoboro rukaba rudafite inenge.

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rishobora kwangiza cyane ibikoresho byo gusiga, bityo hakenewe icyuma kirwanya ingese cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga, kandi igiciro cy'ibikoresho ni kinini. Ingese y'irangi rishingiye ku mazi ijya ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, gushonga kw'icyuma, imvura y'ibice bitatanye, no gupfundika kw'icyuma gisiga, nabyo bisaba gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga.

Irangi ryo gutekesha rishingiye ku mazi rifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere y'ibidukikije by'ubwubatsi (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe), byongera ishoramari mu bikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ndetse byongera ingufu zikoreshwa. Ubushyuhe buhishe bw'amazi ni bwinshi, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutekesha ni nyinshi. Irangi rya cathodic electrophoretic rigomba gutekwa kuri 180°C; irangi rya latex rifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo rimuke burundu. Ibyuma bivanze n'ibinyabuzima bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bitanga imyuka myinshi y'amavuta mu gihe cyo guteka, kandi bigagwa ku buso bw'irangi nyuma yo gushonga kugira ngo bigira ingaruka ku isura.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'irangi ry'amazi n'irangi

1. Ibisobanuro bitandukanye

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi: Irangi rikoresha amazi nk'umuti ugabanya ingufu. Rifite imiterere yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ntirishobora gushya cyangwa guturika, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni mike cyane, ridafite karuboni nke kandi rifite ubuzima bwiza.

Irangi: Irangi rikozwe muri benzene n'ibindi binyabutabire by'umwimerere nk'ibintu bigabanya ubukana mu gushushanya no kurinda ibintu. Ibinyabutabire bya benzene ni uburozi kandi bitera kanseri, bifite imyuka myinshi ya VOC, birashya kandi biraturika, kandi byangiza ibidukikije.

2. Ibintu bitandukanye bigabanya ubukana bw'imitsi

Irangi ry'amazi: Koresha amazi gusa nk'umuti woroshye.

Irangi: Irangi rikoresha ibintu bihumanya cyane, bihumanya kandi bitwika nk'ibintu bigabanya ubukana bw'amazi.

3. Ihindagurika ry'ibintu bitandukanye

Irangi ry'amazi: ahanini ni uguhinduka kw'amazi.

Irangi: guhindagurika kw'ibintu bisukura ibinyabuzima nka benzene.

4. Ibisabwa bitandukanye mu bwubatsi

Irangi ry'amazi: Nta byangombwa byihariye risabwa. Nyuma yo gutozwa byoroshye, rishobora gusigwa irangi. Ryoroshye cyane gusigwa irangi no gusanwa. Muri rusange, ntirikenera ubufasha bw'ibikoresho by'umwuga byo kurinda abakozi cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda inkongi. Ariko, irangi rishingiye ku mazi riruma buhoro buhoro ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

Irangi: Ugomba gukora imyitozo y’umwuga mbere yo gusiga irangi, ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho by’umwuga byo kurinda abakozi, nk’udupfukamunwa twa gazi, nibindi, kandi ibishashi by’umuriro bigomba kuba bibujijwe.

5. Imikorere itandukanye mu bidukikije

Irangi ry'amazi: karuboni nkeya, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike.

Irangi: rikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bihumanya ikirere, byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu.

6. Indi mitungo itandukanye

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi: Ni ubwoko bushya bw'irangi, agace k'irangi koroshye kandi gato, ubushobozi bwo gushwanyagurika burushaho kuba bubi kurusha iry'irangi, kandi igihe cyo kuma kiratinda, ariko agace k'irangi gafite ubushobozi bwo koroshya no kwihanganira ikirere cyane.

Irangi: Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibicuruzwa rimaze gukura, agace k'irangi kuzuye kandi gakomeye, ubushobozi bwo gushwanyagurika burakomeye, kandi igihe cyo kuma ni gito.

Nyuma yo gusoma ubumenyi bwavuzwe muri iyi nkuru, nasobanukiwe inenge z'irangi rishingiye ku mazi. Amarangi ashingiye ku mazi afite ibisabwa byinshi mu isuku y'uburyo bwo kubaka n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, kuko ubushyuhe bw'amazi buba bunini. Iyo adasukuwe ahantu. Bitabaye ibyo, ingaruka zizaba mbi cyane, bityo dushobora guhitamo dukurikije inenge zaryo, kandi tuzi itandukaniro riri hagati y'irangi ry'amazi n'irangi.