amakuru

Abatatanye nabo ni surfactants.Hariho ubwoko bwa anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric na polymeric.Ubwoko bwa anionic bukoreshwa cyane.Imiti ikwirakwiza ikwiranye nifu cyangwa cake ishobora kwanduzwa nubushuhe kandi irashobora kongerwamo kugirango irekure neza kandi irinde guteka bitagize ingaruka kumikorere yumubiri.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwubwoko bwose bwibiryo hamwe nubuvuzi bukwirakwiza ifu, ibiryo, ammonium chloride hamwe nandi mafumbire mvaruganda, ikwirakwiza ibishishwa, ikwirakwiza ceramic, imiti ya fosifore, ikwirakwiza kaolin, inyongera ya sima, ikwirakwiza impapuro, ikwirakwiza amazi hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibipimo. , nibindi bicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya-deposition.
Uruhare rwo gutatanya ni ugukoresha ibishishwa bitose kugirango ugabanye igihe n'imbaraga zisabwa kugirango urangize inzira yo gutatanya, uhagarike gukwirakwiza pigment yatatanye, uhindure imiterere yubuso bwibice bya pigment, kandi uhindure umuvuduko wibice bya pigment.Imikoreshereze yihariye yo gutatanya igaragarira mubice bikurikira.
1. Kubwoko bwose bwibiribwa nifu yimiti, ikwirakwiza ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya kristu, zishobora gutuma ubwiza bwibiribwa nubuvuzi bidahinduka mugihe kirekire, kandi ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kurwanya kristu.
2. Nibintu birwanya keke ifumbire mvaruganda (cyane cyane chloride ya amonium, karuboni ya amonium), ishobora kugumana ingaruka mbi zibi bintu byangiza kandi byangiza kandi bikongerera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukoresha ukwezi.
3. Nkikwirakwiza pigment, irashobora kumenya imikoranire hagati yiki gicuruzwa nuduce twa pigment kugirango tumenye ikwirakwizwa rya pigment kandi tumenye ko irangi risa.
4. Nka mfashanyo yo kumesa mumashanyarazi, iki gicuruzwa gifite umurimo wo gukwirakwiza umwanda wumwanda hamwe nisabune ya sabune ya calcium, gutondagura ibice byinshi, kandi bifite imbaraga zo kwinjiza ibintu byanduye.Mugutezimbere kwanduza uduce duto duto, iruta inshuro 5 kurenza sodium tripolyphosphate ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza isabune ya calcium iruta inshuro 6 kurenza sodium tripolyphosphate.Ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya-deposition, anti-aside iruta cyane sodium tripolyphosphate.
5. igipimo cya inhibitor hamwe nogukwirakwiza amazi akonje arashobora guhagarika neza karubone ya calcium, calcium ya karubone ya calcium, ikwirakwiza irashobora gukonjesha calcium ion, kuburyo ubwuzure bwuzuye bwa calcium ion bwiyongereyeho inshuro nyinshi, mugihe intungamubiri za calcium ion ari nyinshi cyane, ngaho Birashobora kandi kuba imvura igwa, hejuru yubunini bwikigereranyo, ikabuza igipimo guteranya kugirango ibe ibice binini n’imvura, kabone niyo imiterere yikigero kinini nayo irekuye cyane, byoroshye kozwa n'amazi, kugirango kugera ku ntego yo gukumira igipimo, kurandura burundu.

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