amakuru

Imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe nazo ni surfactants. Hariho ubwoko bwa anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric na polymeric. Ubwoko bwa anionic bukoreshwa cyane. Imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe zikwiriye ifu cyangwa gufunga bishobora kwibasirwa n'ubushuhe kandi zishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo zifungure neza kandi zikumire gufunga bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri. Ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bwoko bwose bw'ibiribwa n'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, ibiryo, ammonium chloride n'ibindi bigabanya ubushyuhe, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, isabune ya ceramic, isabune idakoresha fosforasi, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ya kaolini, imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. Ibi bicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya gufunga ubushyuhe.
Inshingano y'umusemburo ni ugukoresha umusemburo wo gutosesha kugira ngo ugabanye igihe n'ingufu bikenewe kugira ngo urangize igikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza, uhamye ikwirakwira ry'amabara atandukanye, uhindure imiterere y'ubuso bw'uduce tw'amabara atandukanye, kandi uhindure uburyo uduce tw'amabara dushobora kugenda. Imikoreshereze yihariye y'umusemburo igaragarira muri ibi bikurikira.
1. Ku bwoko bwose bw'ifu y'ibiribwa n'imiti, ikiyungurura gifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, gishobora gutuma ubwiza bw'ibiribwa n'imiti budahinduka igihe kirekire, kandi ni umuti mwiza kandi wizewe wo kurwanya ubushyuhe.
2. Ni umuti urwanya gufunga ifumbire mvaruganda (cyane cyane ammonium chloride, ammonium carbon), ushobora gukumira ingaruka mbi z’ibi bintu bikurura ubushuhe no gufunga kandi bikongera ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa n’ikoreshwa ryabyo.
3. Nk'ikintu gitandukanya irangi, gishobora gukora imikoranire iri hagati y'iki gicuruzwa n'uduce tw'irangi kugira ngo irangi ritanye kandi ribe ryiza nk'iry'irangi.
4. Nk'umuti ufasha mu isabune y'ubukorano, iki gicuruzwa gifite akazi ko gukwirakwiza imyanda n'imyanda ya kalisiyumu, gishyiramo uduce twinshi, kandi gifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjiza imyanda ku duce tw'imyanda. Kugira ngo yongere uburyo isabune ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubwandu, iruta inshuro 5 za sodium tripolyphosphate isanzwe ikoreshwa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza isabune ya kalisiyumu buruta inshuro 6 za sodium tripolyphosphate. Gifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya imyanda, kirwanya aside cyane kurusha sodium tripolyphosphate.
5. Umuti ubuza amazi gukonjesha n'umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe mu gukonjesha amazi ushobora guhagarika neza karubone karubone, umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe ushobora gutuma ayoni ya karubone agabanuka inshuro nyinshi, iyo umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ayoni ya karubone ari mwinshi cyane, hashobora no kubaho imvura igwa ku buso bw'uturemangingo, bikabuza ko aka karubone gaterana ngo kabe uturemangingo tunini n'imvura igwa, nubwo imiterere y'uturemangingo nayo yaba idafite ishingiro, byoroshye gutwarwa n'amazi, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo gukumira no gukuraho aka karubone.

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