amakuru

Imashini yo mu nganda ikora neza kandi ivuguruye cyane. Ishobora kunoza imikorere yo kudashyuha, kudasaza, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kurwanya gusaza n'ibindi bikorwa bya shimi by'umusaruro, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura no guhagarika. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza neza ibintu hamwe n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikoresha.

Imashini igabanya amazi mu nganda ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imashini ifata amazi, igabanya ubushyuhe, igabanya ubushyuhe n'igabanya ubushyuhe mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ifu y'ubwubatsi, ikibaho cya sima ifuro, imashini irinda ubushyuhe bw'inyuma n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe n'amazi. Ituma imashini irushaho kuba nziza kandi yoroshye, yongere imbaraga zo kubaka no kongera imbaraga zo gufatanya. Gabanya ingano y'ifu ya rubber, sima, kalisiyumu y'indimu, ifu ya gypsum n'ibindi bikoresho bifunga ibintu bidakomoka ku bimera, kandi ugabanye ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu nganda risabwa:

Mbere yo gukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi mu nganda, tegura ikintu gifunguye, shyiramo amazi akwiye, hanyuma ushyiremo icyuma gishyushya amazi gikwiye (0.2%-1.0% by'ifuru yose), hanyuma ukomeze uvange mu minota itanu. Muri iki gihe, niba hari igipimo cya pH gikenewe, ushobora kongeramo amazi asigaye na sulfure hanyuma uvange mu minota itanu kugira ngo ugere ku rugero runaka. Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitaho ni ibihe. Igipimo cy'impeshyi n'itumba kiratandukanye, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibihe bibiri ni kimwe cya kane. Muri icyo gihe, ongeramo amazi y'umunyu kandi ureke kuvanga, kugira ngo urumuri rube rwinshi.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha icyuma gishyushya mu nganda:

Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu nganda birimo polymer ikora nk'amazi, bityo mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bifite imikorere ikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu nganda bifite ingaruka za gel, bityo bigira ingaruka zo guhuza. Hanyuma tugomba kwita ku isano iri hagati y'ubwinshi n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu nganda. Iyo ubugari buri hasi, ubushyuhe buba buri hasi mu buryo busanzwe, bityo tugomba kugenzura ingano y'ibipimo mu gihe tuvanga.

Hanyuma, iyo icyuma gikonjesha mu nganda gishyizwe mu mazi, imikorere yacyo iba mibi cyane, kandi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gifatanye neza. Hari igihe habaho ibintu bitangana. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi bintu bibi, banza utegure ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, uvange hanyuma ubishyiremo ibindi, hanyuma ubivange.